Results for 'Roque Carrión Wam'

355 found
Order:
  1. Reconocimiento jurídico y fundamentación filosófica de los derechos humanos en América Latina.Roque Carrión Wam - 1986 - Anales de la Cátedra Francisco Suárez 26:13-44.
  2. Del paralelismo lógico normativo-proposicional a la interpretación del derecho.Roque Carrión Wam - 2018 - In Francisco Miró Quesada Rada (ed.), Los cien años de Francisco Miró Quesada Cantuarias: (homenaje). Lima, Perú: El Comercio.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  3.  26
    Reseña de" Identidad, ideología e iconografía republicana en el Perú" de Nanda Leonardini.Roque Carrión - 2010 - Ideas Y Valores 59 (143):231-240.
    No categories
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  4.  59
    Juan Bautista Ferro o la cotidianidad del filosofar. Fragmentos de un testimonio.Roque Carrión - 1995 - Areté. Revista de Filosofía 7 (2):209-225.
    La filosofía y el filosofar adquieren en la vida de Juan Bautista Ferro lasdimensiones propias de un auténtico pensar que se reflejó en cada acción,en el discurrir diario de la vida académica universitaria o en las "tertuliasrnonologantes" que el propio Ferro concertaba con sus amigos en su casao en plena calle. Ferro fue el ejemplo vivo de una tradición filosófica quecentra su acción sobre el propio filósofo, y el cultivo de la "oralidad" corno"método" para enseñar a aprender. El texto muestra (...)
    No categories
    Direct download (8 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  5. La problemática circularidad de todo (re) comienzo materialista: Spinoza, luego Badiou.Roque Farrán - 2009 - A Parte Rei 63:12.
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  6.  23
    The Latin stranger-science, or l’anthropologie among the Lusitanians.Ricardo Roque - 2022 - History of Science 60 (1):69-95.
    This essay traces the connected histories of Portuguese and French anthropology in the late nineteenth century. By looking at a Portuguese scientific institution, the Carlos Ribeiro Society, it considers how French race science, known as anthropologie, was adopted and adapted across the European Latin world as a type of “stranger-science.” That is: as an authoritative outsider scientific formation, installed into national terrain in accordance with insider strategies for turning foreign elements into native forms of scientific sovereignty and modernity. French anthropology’s (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  7.  40
    Universal meaning extensions of perception verbs are grounded in interaction.Lila San Roque, Kobin H. Kendrick, Elisabeth Norcliffe & Asifa Majid - forthcoming - Cognitive Linguistics 29 (3):371-406.
    Apart from references to perception, words such asseeandlistenhave shared, non-literal meanings across diverse languages. Such cross-linguistic meanings have not been systematically investigated as they appear in their natural home — informal spoken interaction. We present a qualitative examination of the semantic associations of perception verbs based on recorded everyday conversation in thirteen diverse languages. Across these diverse communities, spontaneous interaction provides evidence for two commonly-discussed extensions of perception verbs — perception~cognition, hearing~linguistic communication — as well as illustrating other meanings and (...)
    No categories
    Direct download (5 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   6 citations  
  8.  29
    Transnational Isolates: Portuguese Colonial Race Science and the Foreign World.Ricardo Roque - 2022 - Perspectives on Science 30 (1):108-136.
    This article examines scientific transnationalism as an art of engagement with, and avoidance of, the threats and promises of what was foreign to the nation. Portuguese racial anthropologists experienced a tension between remaining imperial-nationalistic in character, and internationalist in their activities simultaneously. They struggled to exclude foreigners from colonial field sites; they aimed at nativist authority based on total control of colonial data. Yet, they eagerly sought connections with foreign experts to capitalize provincial scientific authority within Portugal’s colonies. The essay (...)
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  9.  8
    Militantes ¡ocúpense de sí mismos!Roque Farrán - 2021 - [Vicente López, Argentina?]: [Red Editorial?]. Edited by Silvana Vignale.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  10. Lógica formal; técnica des desenvolvimento intelectual e capacitação para o raciocínio eficiente e controlado.Roque Lauschner - 1969 - [Brasil]: Faculdade de Economia do Vale do Rio dos Sinos.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  11.  15
    L'Essentialisme de Guillaume d'Ockham.Roques Magali - 2016 - Paris: Vrin.
    English summary: This book attests that a study on the history of philosophy has its place in contemporary debates. This book attempts to reconstruct William of Ockham's position on the nature and function of real definitions in order to show that nominalism does not oblige a particular position on essences. French description: Guillaume d'Ockham, defenseur bien connu du nominalisme, a manifeste un interet soutenu pour les definitions reelles. Cet ouvrage s'efforce de reconstruire sa position sur la nature et la fonction (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  12.  14
    Forms of Populism and Liberalism in “Fratelli tutti”.Gustavo Roque-Irrazábal - 2021 - Veritas – Revista de Filosofia da Pucrs 49:135-153.
    Resumen La encíclica Fratelli Tutti, centrada en el ideal de la fraternidad y la amistad, introduce una importante novedad en el magisterio social: la crítica tradicional al liberalismo y al socialismo, basada en la dignidad de la persona humana, es sustituida por una confrontación con los “populismos” y “liberalismos”, centrada en la noción de “pueblo”, que enfatiza la importancia de los vínculos sociales. Detrás de la prolijidad formal, sin embargo, los tres conceptos básicos del nue vo esquema no están adecuadamente (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  13.  13
    Stability of trajectories from Poincaré to Birkhoff: approaching a qualitative definition.Tatiana Roque - 2011 - Archive for History of Exact Sciences 65 (3):295-342.
    The article investigates the different conceptions of stability found in qualitative studies on the solutions of differential equations. We start from the definitions proposed by Poincaré and criticized by Birkhoff for not being fully qualitative, and show that the clarification of the criterion for stating that a property is qualitative comes precisely with Birkhoff. In addition, we note that the stability conceptions of Lyapunov and Levi-Civita are also important in this transition from the appearance of the first qualitative tools in (...)
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
  14. Lógica formal; técnicas de desenvolvimento do raciocínio.Roque Lauschner - 1969 - [Pôrto Alegre]: Sulina;.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  15.  27
    Authorised Histories: Human Remains and the Economies of Credibility in the Science of Race.Ricardo Roque - 2018 - Kronos 44 (1):69-85.
    No categories
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  16. Racism and Ethnic Relations in the Portuguese-Speaking World.Roque Ricardo - 2012
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  17.  39
    Bi-interpretation in weak set theories.Alfredo Roque Freire & Joel David Hamkins - 2021 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 86 (2):609-634.
    In contrast to the robust mutual interpretability phenomenon in set theory, Ali Enayat proved that bi-interpretation is absent: distinct theories extending ZF are never bi-interpretable and models of ZF are bi-interpretable only when they are isomorphic. Nevertheless, for natural weaker set theories, we prove, including Zermelo–Fraenkel set theory $\mathrm {ZFC}^{-}$ without power set and Zermelo set theory Z, there are nontrivial instances of bi-interpretation. Specifically, there are well-founded models of $\mathrm {ZFC}^{-}$ that are bi-interpretable, but not isomorphic—even $\langle H_{\omega _1},\in (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   3 citations  
  18.  7
    Escritos de ocasião.Roque Cabral - 2008 - Lisboa: Universidad Catolica Editora.
    Com razão se costuma dizer que um problema bem posto é problema meio resolvido E o contrário também é verdade Ora, definir bem um termo tem grande analogia com pôr bem um problema- a correcta definição dos termos que usamos é condição indispensável para a adequada abordagem e debate de qualquer tema A ponto de Jaime Balmes ter podido dizer, com alguma dose de optimismo- si definimos no discutiremos Bem o sabiam os escolásticos, que por esse motivo faziam preceder qualquer (...)
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  19.  31
    IRB Proposal Study Title.Ashley Roque & Irving Crc Rotation - 2013 - IRB: Ethics & Human Research 10:21.
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  20.  35
    ARTICLE RETIRÉ : Must the Relation of Substantial Composition Be a Mode? William of Ockham’s Answers.Magali Roques - 2019 - Archives d'Histoire Doctrinale et Littéraire du Moyen Âge 1 (1):129-148.
    Cet article traite d’un cas particulier dans la métaphysique de la relation de Guillaume d’Ockham, à savoir la relation de composition entre la matière et la forme substantielle. Le cas théologique du triduum mortis soulève un problème pour les métaphysiques réductionnistes de la relation comme celle d’Ockham. Ce dernier peut-il en rendre compte sans accepter que certaines relations soient irréductibles à leurs relata? Le point de départ de l’article est l’interprétation communément partagée sur la théorie de la relation d’Ockham. Je (...)
    No categories
    Direct download (3 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  21.  15
    Vision Verbs Emerge First in English Acquisition but Touch, not Audition, Follows Second.Lila San Roque, Elisabeth Norcliffe & Asifa Majid - 2024 - Cognitive Science 48 (6):e13469.
    Words that describe sensory perception give insight into how language mediates human experience, and the acquisition of these words is one way to examine how we learn to categorize and communicate sensation. We examine the differential predictions of the typological prevalence hypothesis and embodiment hypothesis regarding the acquisition of perception verbs. Studies 1 and 2 examine the acquisition trajectories of perception verbs across 12 languages using parent questionnaire responses, while Study 3 examines their relative frequencies in English corpus data. We (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  22. Quantification and Measurement of Qualities at the Beginning of the Fourteenth Century. The Case of William of Ockham.Roques Magali - 2016 - Documenti E Studi Sulla Tradizione Filosofica Medievale 27:347-380.
    This paper critically examines the debate between William of Ockham and his contemporary Peter Auriol on how to account for the intension and remission of forms. Peter Auriol denies that an added degree of a quality such as the theological virtue of charity could be anything other than something which is neither a universal nor an individual and which cannot be grasped by intuition, but must be posited in order to account for the possibility that an accidental form can vary (...)
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  23.  99
    Vision verbs dominate in conversation across cultures, but the ranking of non-visual verbs varies.Lila San Roque, Kobin H. Kendrick, Elisabeth Norcliffe, Penelope Brown, Rebecca Defina, Mark Dingemanse, Tyko Dirksmeyer, N. J. Enfield, Simeon Floyd, Jeremy Hammond, Giovanni Rossi, Sylvia Tufvesson, Saskia van Putten & Asifa Majid - 2015 - Cognitive Linguistics 26 (1):31-60.
    To what extent does perceptual language reflect universals of experience and cognition, and to what extent is it shaped by particular cultural preoccupations? This paper investigates the universality~relativity of perceptual language by examining the use of basic perception terms in spontaneous conversation across 13 diverse languages and cultures. We analyze the frequency of perception words to test two universalist hypotheses: that sight is always a dominant sense, and that the relative ranking of the senses will be the same across different (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   15 citations  
  24. Notas para una filosofía psicoanalítica de corte materialista. El nudo borromeo,¿ un paradigma del corte estructural?Roque Farrán - 2009 - A Parte Rei 65:9.
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  25. O significado do aprender: linguagem e pesquisa na reconstrução de conhecimentos.Roque Moraes - 2010 - Conjectura: Filosofia E Educação 15 (1):135-150.
    O texto apresenta e discute um entendimento de aprendizagem que se fundamenta na linguagem e na pesquisa. Defendendo que todo aprender constitui a reconstrução de algo já anteriormente aprendido, argumenta-se que a aceitação disso exige valorizar a linguagem e a pesquisa como elementos centrais nos processos de ensinar e de aprender. Mostra-se, ainda, que assumir esses entendimentos possibilita tornar as aprendizagens mais significativas, criando oportunidades aos alunos de se assumirem em suas autorias na reconstrução dos discursos sociais, e, assim, qualificar (...)
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  26. Variação radial da estrutura anatômica do lenho de árvores de Gmelina arborea em diferentes condições de clima e de manejo na Costa Rica. Radial variation of the wood anatomical structure of Gmelina arborea trees from different climatic and management conditions in Costa Rica.Róger Moya-Roque & Mario Tomazello Filho - 2009 - Scientia 37 (83):273-285.
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  27. Del oro de mis cálices.Roque F. Notar - 1920 - Buenos Aires,: Talleres tipográficos de A. Molinari.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  28. Traduzione italiana.Alicia J. Roqué - 1986 - Scientia 80:153.
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  29.  13
    The Language of Thought in Late Medieval Philosophy.Magali E. Roques & Jennifer Pelletier (eds.) - 2017 - Cham: Springer.
    This edited volume presents new lines of research dealing with the language of thought and its philosophical implications in the time of Ockham. It features more than 20 essays that also serve as a tribute to the ground-breaking work of a leading expert in late medieval philosophy: Claude Panaccio. Coverage addresses topics in the philosophy of mind and cognition (externalism, mental causation, resemblance, habits, sensory awareness, the psychology, illusion, representationalism), concepts (universal, transcendental, identity, syncategorematic), logic and language (definitions, syllogisms, modality, (...)
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  30.  28
    Ockham on Habits.Magali Roques - 2018 - In Nicolas Faucher & Magali Roques (eds.), The Ontology, Psychology and Axiology of Habits (Habitus) in Medieval Philosophy. Cham: Springer. pp. 263-283.
    This paper is dedicated to William of Ockham’s theory of habit, which he considers to be a disposition of a power of the soul. I will argue that Ockham’s view on the relation between a habit and its manifestation sheds new light on his well-known thesis that sensible and intelligible species are not needed to account for cognition. The identity conditions of habits are themselves the ground of their intentionality: there is no way to track a habit from an act (...)
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  31. A new paraconsistent set theory: A/l.Roque da C. Caiero & Edelcio G. de Souza - 1997 - Logique Et Analyse 40:115-141.
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  32.  70
    Should Visual Arguments be Propositional in Order to be Arguments?Georges Roque - 2015 - Argumentation 29 (2):177-195.
    An important issue for visual argumentation is its relationship to propositions, since it has been argued that, in order to be arguments, images should be propositional. The first part of the paper will approach this debate from a theoretical perspective. After quickly surveying the field on the issue, I will address the relationship between images and propositions. Three specific questions will be examined: can propositions accurately account for the way images express arguments?; are verbal propositions necessary to reconstruct arguments that (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   7 citations  
  33.  65
    Does Action Theory Rest on a Mistake?Alicia Juarrero Roqué - 1987 - Philosophy Research Archives 13:587-612.
    The overwhelming majority of action theories have relied on a Humean model of causality and of explanation; even those theories that explicitly reject aspects of that model uncritically adopt others. The atomistic presuppositions embodied in the model are unable to account for either the dynamic and fabric-like nature of action or the features of control and meaning present therein. It is these atomistic presuppositions that give rise to the “Gettier-like vexations” that are common counterexamples in action theory. The Humean requirement (...)
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  34.  65
    Does Level Generation Always Generate Act-Tokens?Alicia Juarrero Roque - 1983 - Philosophy Research Archives 9:177-192.
    After a brief summary of Alvin Goldman’s theory of the “level-generation” of complex act-tokens from basic acts, it is argued that if the occurrent want which causes the basic act becomes deactivated in medias res, or during the interval between the basic act and the generated events, the latter do not qualify as actions proper. A discussion follows of Steven Davis’s at tempts to provide a counterexample to GoIdman’s theory by suggesting an example in which the Goldman conditions are met (...)
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  35. Explanation and Moral Justification of Behavior.Alicia Juarrero Roque - 1977 - Dissertation, University of Miami
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  36.  18
    Teoría y práctica del electrón, 1928-1949.Xavier Roqué - 1997 - Arbor 158 (622):191-204.
    Este artículo se ocupa de parte de la historia del electrón entre 1928 (aparición de la ecuación del electrón de Dirac) y 1947-49 (reformulación de la electrodinámica cuántica). Durante este período la física del electrón experimenta cambios sustanciales, entre los que destaca el descubrimiento de la primera antipartícula, el positrón, y la trabajosa elaboración de la teoría que seguimos utilizando para describir al electrón y sus interacciones. Son dos décadas cruciales no ya para la física del electrón, sino para la (...)
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  37.  43
    Introduction.Frédéric Goubier & Magali Roques - 2017 - Vivarium 55 (1-3):1-8.
    No categories
    Direct download (6 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   4 citations  
  38.  49
    Metaphor and mental language in late-medieval nominalism.Magali Roques - 2019 - Bochumer Philosophisches Jahrbuch Fur Antike Und Mittelalter 22 (1):136-167.
    In this paper, I intend to examine the conception of metaphor developed by fourteenth-century nominalist philosophers, in particular William of Ockham and John Buridan, but also the Ockhamist philosophers who were condemned by the 1340 statute of the faculty of arts of the University of Paris. According to these philosophers, metaphor is a transfer of meaning from one word to another. This transfer is based on some similarity, and is intentionally produced by a speaker. My aim is to study whether (...)
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  39. Lei ou Legislador?Roque Cabral - 1996 - Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 52 (1):179-184.
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  40. Pambungad na pagmumuni-muni.Roque J. Ferriols - 1999 - In Roque Ferriols (ed.), Magpakatao: ilang babasahing pilosopiko. Quezon City, Philippines: Office of Research and Publ Ces Ateneo de Manila Univer.
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   1 citation  
  41.  10
    Hegel, sa vie et ses œuvres.Paul Roques - 1912 - Paris,: F. Alcan.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  42.  41
    Les couleurs complémentaires: un nouveau paradigme/Complementary colours: a new paradigm.Georges Roque - 1994 - Revue d'Histoire des Sciences 47 (3):405-434.
    Direct download (4 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  43.  10
    Pensar desde el cuerpo: el nuevo teatro de El Salvador en la década de 1970.Ricardo Roque Baldovinos - 2019 - Pensamiento. Revista de Investigación E Información Filosófica 75 (286 Extra):1361-1379.
    A partir de un recuento del movimiento teatral en El Salvador durante la efervescencia revolucionaria de la década de 1970, el presente artículo discute distintas estéticas teatrales de vanguardia preocupadas por desarrollar un pensamiento desde el cuerpo. Examinando los conceptos centrales del teatro épico de Brecht y sus continuadores latinoamericanos y enmarcándolos en el debate estético sobre sus implicaciones, intenta mostrar que el nuevo teatro pone en evidencia la producción social del cuerpo como mecanismo de subjetivación y las posibilidades de (...)
    No categories
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  44.  6
    Retracted chapter: Contingency and causal determinism from scotus to Buridan.Magali Roques - 2019 - In Rodolfo Garau & Pietro Omodeo (eds.), Contingency and Natural Order in Early Modern Science. Springer Verlag. pp. 27-59.
    In this paper, I intend to present the way in which contingency and causal determinism relate in some major late-medieval views on the metaphysics of causation. I will focus on Thomas Aquinas, John Duns Scotus, William of Ockham, and John Buridan. First, I will show that Scotus’s new insights into the metaphysics of modalities had important consequences for the way contingency was related to causality: Ockham and Buridan do not consider contingency as a by-product of the necessary emanation of God (...)
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  45.  14
    Retraction Note to: Contingency and Causal Determinism from Scotus to Buridan.Magali Roques - 2019 - In Rodolfo Garau & Pietro Omodeo (eds.), Contingency and Natural Order in Early Modern Science. Springer Verlag.
    The chapter published in the book ‘Contingency and Natural Order in Early Modern Science’, pages 27–59, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67378-3_3, has been retracted because it contains significant parts plagiarizing another publication.
    No categories
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  46. A formação do ethos contempor'neo: desafios à educação // The formation of contemporary ethos: challenges to education.Roque Strieder & Tedesco - 2014 - Conjectura: Filosofia E Educação 19 (3):96-116.
    Normal 0 21 false false false PT-BR X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 O estudo tem caráter qualitativo e busca em referenciais teóricos . C ontempla uma reflexão aberta a respeito do alvorecer da razão na modernidade, que lança o ser humano ao centro do universo . Ao fazê-lo, fragmenta a formação do ethos, vórtice que alcança a contemporaneidade. Na sequência traz suportes teóricos, com base, principalmente nas concepções de Agamben, Bauman,Vaz, entre outros, acerca da ainda possibilidade formativas de construção da comunidade humana. (...)
    No categories
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  47.  58
    The manufacture of the positron.Xavier Roque´ - 1997 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics 28 (1):73-129.
  48.  45
    Moral enhancement, at the peak of pharmacology and at the limit of ethics.Ignacio Macpherson, María Victoria Roqué & Ignacio Segarra - 2019 - Bioethics 33 (9):992-1001.
    The debate over the improvement of moral capacity or moral enhancement through pharmacology has gained momentum in the last decade as a result of advances in neuroscience. These advances have led to the discovery and allowed the alteration of patterns of human behavior, and have permitted direct interventions on the neuronal structure of behavior. In recent years, this analysis has deepened regarding the anthropological foundations of morality and the reasons that would justify the acceptance or rejection of such technology. We (...)
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   5 citations  
  49.  12
    Un uso materialista de Foucault para pensar desde Latinoamérica.Roque Farrán - 2024 - Cuadernos de Filosofía Latinoamericana 45 (131):286-305.
    El texto presenta tres dimensiones de uso posibles del pensamiento foucaultiano, en relación a la perspectiva latinoamericana de quien escribe, para situar el presente: la racionalidad política, la ética materialista y la ontología crítica. Esta perspectiva se inscribe en un programa de investigación en el que ya ha publicado varios avances al respecto. Luego se detiene a considerar el concepto pragmático de verdad como factor de anudamiento de estas tres dimensiones, y concluye con un posible diagnóstico acerca de porqué resulta (...)
    No categories
    Direct download (2 more)  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark  
  50.  29
    Magpakatao: ilang babasahing pilosopiko.Roque Ferriols (ed.) - 1999 - Quezon City, Philippines: Office of Research and Publ Ces Ateneo de Manila Univer.
    Direct download  
     
    Export citation  
     
    Bookmark   2 citations  
1 — 50 / 355